Nepal Government Sets Uniform Guidelines for IVF and Fertility Services

by Shreeya

The Ministry of Health and Population has officially endorsed the Standard for the Operations of Infertility Management Services (IVF), 2082 BS, following approval at a recent ministerial-level meeting.

The newly approved standard is designed to regulate infertility treatment services across Nepal, covering key areas such as laboratory operations, human resource management, and procedures for sperm and egg donation—issues recognized as particularly sensitive in reproductive healthcare.

Dr. Saroj Sharma, Chief of the Ministry’s Quality Standard and Regulation Division, emphasized that the standard will foster consistency in infertility treatments while establishing a legal framework for monitoring service providers effectively.

“It guarantees minimum requirements for physical infrastructure, qualified personnel, and laboratory operations, while ensuring transparency in service fees and safeguarding the rights of both patients and donors,” Dr. Sharma stated.

He further noted, “Infertility is not only a sensitive reproductive health issue but also a social and psychological concern. This standard is expected to mark a milestone in streamlining infertility services and improving overall service quality with transparency.”

Ministry spokesperson Dr. Prakash Budathoki highlighted the importance of the new guidelines in strengthening Nepal’s reproductive health sector.

“Infertility cases have been increasing in recent years. Concerns regarding service quality and procedural standards have also risen. With the implementation of this standard, such issues will now be systematically addressed,” Dr. Budathoki said.

Under the new regulations, health facilities must secure prior approval from the Ministry before initiating Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) or In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) services. Facilities are required to employ infertility specialists, trained embryologists, anesthesiologists, and other qualified personnel.

Technical standards have also been established, including specific requirements for laboratory and surgical ward temperature control. Service fees will now be regulated by the Ministry, with a minimum of 10 percent of services to be provided free of cost to individuals from economically disadvantaged communities.

Regarding donor policies, egg and sperm donors must be between 20 and 35 years old and medically certified as free from infectious diseases. Married donors must provide written consent, and all donations are limited to a one-time contribution with donor identity kept confidential.

The standards explicitly prohibit forced or incentivized donations, ensuring ethical compliance across all infertility management services.

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