A groundbreaking UK study has revealed that adults diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) have a notably shorter life expectancy compared to those without the condition.
Men with ADHD live on average nearly seven years less, while women’s life expectancy is almost nine years shorter.
ADHD is characterized by challenges in concentration and impulsivity, with about 3-4% of adults worldwide affected. This new research analyzed primary care data from over 9 million UK adults between 2000 and 2019, including more than 30,000 diagnosed with ADHD.
It compared their outcomes to a matched group without the diagnosis.
Prof. Joshua Stott from University College London, who co-led the study, emphasized the significant and concerning reduction in life expectancy for this group.
While ADHD itself may not directly cause early death, factors such as higher rates of mental health issues, difficulties accessing healthcare, and risky behaviors like smoking and excessive drinking likely contribute.
The study also highlights a stark under-diagnosis of ADHD in adults, with only 0.32% diagnosed in the data despite estimates suggesting a much higher prevalence.
Experts stress the urgent need for improved mental health services to better support individuals with ADHD and address the associated health risks.
Further research is necessary to fully understand why ADHD is linked to shorter lifespan and how treatment may influence these outcomes.
