The Provost and Medical Director of Neuro Psychiatric Hospital, Aro, Abeokuta, Dr. Paul Agboola, has called for stronger advocacy to curb the rising menace of drug and substance abuse among young people in Nigeria.
He made the appeal during the 5th annual Dr. Taiwo Adamson Debate on Substance Use and Wellness, organised by the hospital’s Association of Resident Doctors. The debate featured selected secondary schools across the state, focusing on the theme: “Adverse Early Life Experiences and Drug Abuse: Causative or Coincidental.”
Dr. Agboola expressed concern over the growing prevalence of substance use among children and adolescents. “It is unfortunate that environmental factors have led some children as young as eight or nine to smoke cigarettes and even cannabis. Previously, cigarette use was mostly seen among middle-aged individuals, but now even 10-year-olds are exposed to cannabis and alcohol,” he said.
He praised initiatives like the debate, led by resident doctors, for equipping young people with the knowledge and skills to resist drugs. “The use of addictive substances, both legal and illegal, is widespread in our communities. Programs like this are vital for a safe and healthy future,” Dr. Agboola added.
In a keynote address, Consultant Psychiatrist Dr. Precious Akinnusi highlighted media influence as a key driver of substance abuse. “The glamorisation of drug use in music videos and social media has increased exposure among youths. According to the UN Office on Drugs and Crime, global substance abuse rose from 275 million in 2021 to 316 million this year—a 15% increase,” she said.
Dr. Akinnusi also noted that increased availability of substances, including locally grown cannabis and imported synthetics, has contributed to the problem. “This makes education and sensitisation crucial, especially for our youth,” she said.
Chief Consultant Psychiatrist Dr. Oluyinka Majekodunmi warned that the future of youth globally is at risk if the high rate of drug abuse is not addressed. He urged stakeholders to take decisive action to tackle the growing challenge.
Dr. Kolade Abdulgafar, President of the Association of Resident Doctors, said the debate aims to strengthen drug awareness among secondary school students in the state. He also announced plans to launch a vanguard club for young scholars to further combat substance abuse.
At the competition’s conclusion, Baptist Boys’ High School, Abeokuta, emerged overall best with 89 points. Sacred Heart Catholic College placed first runner-up with 74 points, and Rev. Kuti Memorial Secondary School was second runner-up with 70 points.
According to the UNODC 2024/2025 analysis, drug and substance abuse in Nigeria remains a severe public health and security crisis, with prevalence nearly three times the global average. The situation is marked by high youth usage, a growing variety of substances, and persistent challenges in treatment and prevention.
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